无人舰艇技术及军事应用研究

随着无人飞机的大量研发和广泛应用,无人化智能武器越来越受到世界各国的重视。在海洋争端愈演愈烈的今天,世界军事强国又纷纷把目光投向海上无人作战舰艇,无人舰艇技术得到突飞猛进的发展。近期,美国高调宣布将在中国南海打造以"无人飞机"和"无人舰艇"为骨干的"无人军团",以期全面遏制我海军的行动,加强无人舰艇技术研究已迫在眉睫。从世界无人舰艇发展历程出发,详细阐述了无人舰艇的技术特点和应用前景,重点分析了我军无人舰艇发展应用对策。研究表明,无人舰艇作为未来海航作战中不可忽视的力量,必将走俏未来战场,深度改变战争格局。     

Analysis of sliding electric contact characteristics in augmented railgun based on the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient

The contact resistance between the armature and rails is an important indicator of the contact characteristics in electromagnetic launches. As the contact resistance depends not only on the contact state but also on the contact stress and temperature, there are some limitations in analyzing the contact characteristics using only the contact resistance. In this paper, the contact characteristics of the augmented railgun are analyzed by the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient. Firstly, the theoretical calculation model of the contact resistance and friction coefficient of the augmented electromagnetic railgun is established. Then the contact resistance and friction coefficient are calculated by the measured values of the muzzle voltage, rail current and armature displacement. Finally, the contact characteristics are analyzed according to the features of the waveforms of the contact resistance and the friction coefficient, and the analysis conclusions are verified by experimental rail images. The results showed that: the aluminum melt film gradually formed on the contact surface reduces the contact resistance and the friction coefficient; the wear and erosion of the armature cause deterioration of the contact state; after the transition, the reliability of the sliding contact between the armature and rails decreases, resulting in an increase in contact resistance.     

圆柱壳在轴向压力作用下的稳定性和振动特性

利用Hamilton原理得出轴向压力作用下圆柱壳位移增量的动力学方程,推导了方程的解析解。通过数值计算,分析了轴向压力作用下圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力随壳体长度变化的曲线,讨论了壳体几何参数(L,h)变化和轴向力幅值变化对振动频率影响的变化曲线。数值计算结果表明,圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力与失稳模态紧密相关;圆柱壳的自振频率随壳体的长度增加而下降,随壳体的厚度增加而提高;圆柱壳的自振频率和最低频率随轴向压力的增大而下降。     

舰船电场特性初步分析

根据海上实测数据,结合实验室试验和理论分析,初步分析了舰船电场的频率成分、强度、波形特征与舰船航速、消磁水平以及尺度等的关系。结果表明,舰船电场信号对各种舰船是普遍存在且特征明显、比较容易检测。     

谈任职教育中图书馆的职能作用

任职教育是武警警官再学习的过程。图书馆要根据培训对象的流动性、培训类型的多样性、培训内容的需求性和培训方式的开放性等任职教育特点，在提高信息服务功能上、在树立“以人为本”的理念上、在开展个性化服务上下功夫。     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response and damage models of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions

Reinforced concrete (RC) columns are widely used as supporting structures for high-piled wharfs. The study of damage model of a RC column due to underwater explosion is a critical issue to assess the wharf’s antiknock security. In this study, the dynamic response and damage model of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions were investigated by means of scaled-down experiment models. Experiments were carried out in a 10.0 m diameter tank with the water depth of 2.25 m, under different explosive quantities (0.025 kg–1.6 kg), stand-off distances (0.0 m–7.0 m), and detonation depths (0.25 m–2.0 m). The shock wave load and dynamic response of experiment models were measured by configuring sensors of pressure, acceleration, strain, and displacement. Then, the load distribution characteristics, time history of test data, and damage models related to present conditions were obtained and discussed. Three damage models, including bending failure, bending-shear failure and punching failure, were identified. In addition, the experience model of shock wave loads on the surface of a RC column was proposed for engineering application.     

民用炸药生产的消防安全管理

分析了现阶段民用炸药生产的特性,提出民爆企业生产中防火、防爆的消防管理措施。根据炸药生产工序的相对稳定性,做好事故预防,加强生产中的消防安全管理。     

多维度把握中国特色社会主义的科学定位

所谓“中国特色社会主义”，主要强调中国社会主义发展道路的独特性，可以从四个角度对其内涵进行界定：经济文化落后的基本国情决定了其与科学社会主义的区别；一系列鲜明的时代特征体现了其与传统社会主义模式的迥异；社会主义现代化的道路又有别于资本主义现代化的发展道路；两种截然不同的政治道路则划清了其与民主社会主义的界限。     

高焓CO2气流壁面两步催化机制对非平衡气动加热影响的数值模拟

针对高超声速火星进入飞行遇到的壁面CO_2催化机制特殊且对气动加热影响复杂的问题,基于化学反应系统的三维可压缩流动求解器,建立壁面吸附、Eley-Rideal结合速率受控的壁面CO_2两步催化模型。基于70°球锥布局的高焓风洞实验,进行考虑壁面催化效应的高超声速非平衡气动加热数值模拟,开展考虑CO+O_((s))和O+CO_((s))两类CO_2两步催化路径对非平衡气动加热的影响研究。研究表明,壁面O_2和CO_2结合并存且存在相互竞争关系,催化加热量随催化效率增大而单调增加。数值计算建立了催化路径与非平衡加热水平的定量关联,研究发现CO_2两类催化路径权重与加热量存在非单调关联,特定权重下两种路径联合作用的热流高于单个催化结果。相关研究对碳氧气体主导的壁面催化机理和火星进入气动加热的精细化预测有重要的理论指导意义。